File System
Q11.
In a file allocation system, which of the following allocation schemes(s) can be used if no external fragmentation is allowed? I. Contiguous II. Linked III. IndexedQ12.
Consider two files systems A and B , that use contiguous allocation and linked allocation, respectively. A file of size 100 blocks is already stored in A and also in B. Now, consider inserting a new block in the middle of the file (between 50^{th} \text{ and }51^{st} block), whose data is already available in the memory. Assume that there are enough free blocks at the end of the file and that the file control blocks are already in memory. Let the number of disk accesses required to insert a block in the middle of the file in A and B are n_A and n_B, respectively, then the value of n_A+n_B is